Cyprus is a small independent island located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, and is the third largest island in population and size in the Mediterranean , after Sicily and Sardinia with an area of 9,251 sq. km.The countries surrounding the island of Cyprus are Greece (to the west ), Turkey (to the north), Lebanon, Syria (to the east), Israel and Egypt (to the south).Geographically the island of Cyprus belongs to the Middle East , however due to its strong ties with Europe and in particular with Greece, it is considered a part of west Europe.
Cyprus is considered as one of the most popular vacation destinations due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean which is a crossroad point of three major continents Europe, Asia and Africa. Another reason why Cyprus is such a popular destination is due to the fact that is one of the most beautiful islands in the Mediterranean and offers a variety of attractions and things to do , ranging from historical attractions such as medieval castles and archaeological sites to other cultural attractions such as beautiful beaches, villages, churches, monasteries and many more.
More specifically, the island’s location is the reason why many civilisations have desired to conquer it. The history of Cyprus can be traced all the way back to the Mycenaean, the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians and Turks.Cyprus has always had close ties with Greece, which is also why many people consider the island to be a part of Greece. Greece and Cyprus share the same language, culture and religion but Cyprus remains an independent country. From 1925 until 1960 Cyprus was under the British Rule and was made a British colony. It then became an independent country in 1960 ,after gaining its sovereignty from The United Kingdom. Before this period it had been under the occupation of the Ottomans.
The Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots lived in harmony in Cyprus for many years with a population of 82% Greek Cypriots and 18% Turkish Cypriots. There were also Maronite, Armenian and Latin minorities. However after the intercommunal riots many Turkish Cypriots were forced to abandon their houses in the southern parts of Cyprus and move to the northern parts. After the war in 1974, the island was divided into two parts, the southern part of Cyprus which is the recognised part of the island, and the northern part of Cyprus which is the occupied part of the island. Both sides exchanged population and the residents were transferred to their side accordingly.
As a result of the Turkish invasion that occurred in 1974, the Republic of Cyprus controls 58% of the island, while the Turks occupy 37% of the island. The Greek –Cypriot side is the only part which is a recognised member of the European Union. The other 2, 62% of the island is occupied by the United Nations that keep the peace between the two sides at the Green Line, and 2, 74% by the United Kingdom which has two bases in the areas of Acrotiri and Dekeleia.
Today the south of Cyprus is inhabited by the Greek- Cypriots and Northern Cyprus is illegally inhabited by the Turkish - Cypriots after the invasion war. The towns that are located in the south part of Cyprus are Nicosia (which is the capital city), Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos, and parts of Famagusta. The rest of Famagusta and Kyrenia and Morphou are under the Turkish occupation.
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Kyrenia is a seaside town of Cyprus which is located on the middle of the north shore. It is the capital of the district which extends fr...
Nicosia in Greek is known as “Lefkosia” and is the only city in Europe which is divided in two by a green line which separated the ...
Larnaca is a city in Cyprus and it is located at the southeast cape of the island. It is the successor town of the ancient Kitio, one of the...
Limassol or Lemesos as pronounced in Greek is the second largest city in Cyprus and the most southern of Europe. It is also considered ...
Paphos is a town located at the southwest part of Cyprus. It was once the capital city of the country and one of the most important kingdoms...
Famagusta or Ammochostos is a town in Cyprus and is located at the eastern part of the island, at the bay which brings its na...
Platres village is located in the southern slopes of the Troodos mountain in the Limassol district and is one of the Krasochoria villages (G...
Kakopetria is a very beautiful village which is located in Cyprus, about 55 kilometers southwest of the Nicosia district and it faces toward...
Lefkara is a province in the Larnaca district and an independent municipality of Cyprus. It is one of the 6 municipalities of the Larnaca di...
Pano Panagia is a graphi mountain village of Cyprus, located in the Paphos district. More specifically it is situated at an altitude of 900 ...
Yeroskipou or often spelled as Geroskipou is a large suburb in Cyprus, east of Paphos with a population of about 8.500 residents....
Prodromos is a village (Greek: Πρόδρομος) which belongs to the district of Limassol in Cyprus in the geographical region of So...
Tsada is considered a large village in the Paphos district in Cyprus and it is about 10 kilometres away from the town of Paphos. The...
Kato Pyrgos is a community in the Nicosia district. It is situated in the Morphou Bay , in the Tilliria Peninsula and is surrounded by the T...
Salamiou is a village in the geographic district of the vineyards of Limassol-Paphos, about 36 kilometers northeast of the town of Paphos. ...
The charming village Pissouri, is located in the Limassol district about 30 kilometres west of Limassol , between Limassol and Paphos....
Galata is a village which is located 60 kilometres west of Nicosia at the beautiful valley of Solia. It has an altitude of 620 metres a...
Poli Chrysochous, as it is known in Cyprus or Chrysochou or Poli of Chrysochou known to the rest of the world is a small town and an indepen...
Kalopanayiotis or kalopanaygiotis is one of the most beautiful villages in Cyprus and it is located in the Nicosia District v...
Kouklia is a village in the Paphos District, about 16 kilometres from the city of Paphos on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. It ...
Galata is a village which is located 60 kilometres west of Nicosia at the beautiful valley of Solia. It has an altitude of 620 metres a...
Cape Greco or Cavo Greco (Greek: Κάβο Γκρέκο) is located in the southeastern part of Cyprus and is a part of Ayia Napa Municipalit...
The community of Zygi is built south of the beach, about 40 kilometres northwest of the Larnaca district. It is nearly in the middle of thre...
Limassol marina is a landmark for Cyprus and it has changed Limassol’s image. The Limassol marina has already been named as one of th...
Prodromos is a village (Greek: Πρόδρομος) which belongs to the district of Limassol in Cyprus in the geographical region of So...
Cedar Valley or Koilada ton Kedron in Greek is located deep in the Paphos Forest (Paphos district) This beautiful and stunning valley can...
Ayia Napa is a small town in the Ammochostos (Famagusta) district and an independent municipality since 1986. Ayia Napa is located at ...
Limassol castle dates back to the Medieval Period and is located at the centre of the historical Limassol very close to the Limassol harbour...
Tsada is considered a large village in the Paphos district in Cyprus and it is about 10 kilometres away from the town of Paphos. The...
The Stavros tis Psokas Forest Station is located in a beautiful area in nature and greenery in the Paphos district area. It is in the heart ...