Cyprus is an independent island nation situated in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean by area and population, following Sicily and Sardinia, with a total area of 9,251 km². The island is geographically positioned at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, making it a strategic location historically and culturally.
Cyprus is surrounded by several countries: Greece lies to the west, Turkey to the north, Lebanon and Syria to the east, and Israel and Egypt to the south. While geographically part of the Middle East, Cyprus is politically and culturally aligned with Europe and is a full member of the European Union.
Cyprus is one of the top travel destinations in the Mediterranean, thanks to its scenic beauty, historic significance, and mild climate. Tourists can enjoy everything from ancient castles and traditional villages to blue-flag beaches and monasteries. Whether you're interested in archaeology, religion, nature, or culture, Cyprus offers a variety of attractions for every traveler.
Due to its strategic location, Cyprus has been influenced by many civilizations including the Mycenaeans, Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and the British. The island was part of the British Empire until 1960, when it gained independence and became the Republic of Cyprus.
Before 1974, Cyprus had a population composed of approximately 82% Greek Cypriots and 18% Turkish Cypriots, with smaller Maronite, Armenian, and Latin communities. However, the island experienced intercommunal conflict and, following a military intervention by Turkey in 1974, was effectively split into two zones.
Today, the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus governs the southern 58% of the island, while the northern 37% is under the control of the self-declared "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", recognized only by Turkey. A United Nations buffer zone — known as the Green Line — separates the two sides. The remaining land is occupied by British Sovereign Base Areas in Akrotiri and Dhekelia, covering about 2.74% of the island.
The southern part of Cyprus is home to major cities such as:
Meanwhile, Kyrenia, Morphou, and the rest of Famagusta lie within the northern occupied zone.
Famagusta or Ammochostos is a town in Cyprus and is located at the eastern part of the island, at the bay which brings its na...
Paphos is a town located at the southwest part of Cyprus. It was once the capital city of the country and one of the most important kingdoms...
Larnaca is a city in Cyprus and it is located at the southeast cape of the island. It is the successor town of the ancient Kitio, one of the...
Nicosia in Greek is known as “Lefkosia” and is the only city in Europe which is divided in two by a green line which separated the ...
As of the 2021 census, Limassol District had a population of approximately 262,238, with the city itself housing around 198,558 residents. T...
Kyrenia is a seaside town of Cyprus which is located on the middle of the north shore. It is the capital of the district which extends fr...
The community of Zygi is built south of the beach, about 40 kilometres northwest of the Larnaca district. It is nearly in the middle of thre...
Tucked away in the verdant Troodos Mountains, Fini is a charming village that offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and traditiona...
Pano Panagia is a graphi mountain village of Cyprus, located in the Paphos district. More specifically it is situated at an altitude of 900 ...
The charming village Pissouri, is located in the Limassol district about 30 kilometres west of Limassol , between Limassol and Paphos....
Galata is a village which is located 60 kilometres west of Nicosia at the beautiful valley of Solia. It has an altitude of 620 metres a...
Kato Pyrgos is a community in the Nicosia district. It is situated in the Morphou Bay , in the Tilliria Peninsula and is surrounded by the T...
Platres village is located in the southern slopes of the Troodos mountain in the Limassol district and is one of the Krasochoria villages (G...
Lefkara is a province in the Larnaca district and an independent municipality of Cyprus. It is one of the 6 municipalities of the Larnaca di...
Tala village is located in the Paphos district at a distance of 8 kilometres from the town centre, in a majestic natural environment. It ...
Nestled in the heart of the Troodos Mountains, at an altitude of around 667 meters, lies the enchanting village of Kakopetria—a serene esc...
Paralimni is the largest municipality of Ammochostos which is the centre of its social, cultural and economic life. It became a municipality...
Kouklia is a village in the Paphos District, about 16 kilometres from the city of Paphos on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. It ...
Prodromos is a village (Greek: Πρόδρομος) which belongs to the district of Limassol in Cyprus in the geographical region of So...
Nestled on the northwest coast of Cyprus, Polis Chrysochous is a coastal haven that captivates visitors with its unspoiled beauty, tranquil ...
Tucked along the rugged coastline of western Cyprus, near the village of Peyia and the Sea Caves area, the Edro III shipwreck rests like a r...
Protaras, located on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, is a sun-kissed coastal paradise that beckons visitors with its crystal-clear waters,...
Pedoulas is one of the most beautiful villages in Cyprus, which is surrounded by pine woods, cherry trees and lies in the Marathasa valley.I...
Paralimni is the largest municipality of Ammochostos which is the centre of its social, cultural and economic life. It became a municipality...
Tucked away in the verdant Troodos Mountains, Fini is a charming village that offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and traditiona...
Kouklia is a village in the Paphos District, about 16 kilometres from the city of Paphos on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. It ...
The Kolossi Castle is situated in the village of , Kolossi 14km west of the town of Limassol .This well admired 15th century castle wa...
Kalavasos Tenta refers to a hill which is about 20 meters high, over the west side of the Valley of Vasiliko, 2.5kilometres from t...
Pano Panagia is a graphi mountain village of Cyprus, located in the Paphos district. More specifically it is situated at an altitude of 900 ...
Akrotiri Peninsula is a small peninsula which includes the most south area of the Cyprus Island. The peninsula is constrained by the Episkop...